What is TMJ Disorder (TMD)?
The temporomandibular joints (TMJ), which are the triangular-shaped joints immediately in front of your ears, can cause a host of problems when even slightly misaligned. These tiny joints take more pressure and stress than most other joints in the body. A poor bite can place even more stress on the TMJ, causing facial muscles to strain in order to hold the jaw. As a result, this can stimulate tension in the head, neck, and shoulder muscles.
Causes of TMJ Disorder
The potential causes of TMJ Disorder may vary— the condition may simply exist because of your jaw’s natural anatomical structure, or TMD may arise from joint overuse, trauma, a breakdown of cartilage, or arthritis. Clenching or grinding your teeth at night can also inflame the nerves and muscles associated with the temporomandibular joints. Many times, existing scar tissue or muscle imbalance can lead to an improper bite and create the symptoms of TMJ Disorder. In other cases, low-level infections and auto-immune diseases have been known to result in the development of TMD. While there is no singular cause of TMJ Disorder, the best way to gauge whether you are affected by the condition is to consult with our Annapolis dentist, Yasaman Roland, DDS, about your symptoms. After assessing your concerns in person, Dr. Roland can perform a physical examination and/or take the necessary x-rays to help you determine whether your temporomandibular joints are causing or exacerbating the issue.
TMJ Disorder Symptoms
If you have experienced one or more of the following symptoms, it could be from the small temporomandibular joints being out of place. Common symptoms of TMJ Disorder include:
- TMJ pain, noise, or clicking
- Migraines or other headaches
- Clenching or grinding teeth
- Sensitive teeth
- Loose teeth
- Facial pain
- Receding gums
- Shoulder, neck, and back pain
- Restricted jaw movement
- Vertigo/Dizziness
- Ear ringing, congestion/pressure
- Worn down and chipped teeth
A healthy and normal TMJ is quiet when it’s performing its function. A proper, balanced bite will ensure your jaw stays healthy and remain in its natural state.
